Granite Tile Igneous rock formed by volcanic action
Made up of quartz, feldspar & mica
Hardest, most durable stone
Withstands heat, scratches & stains (great for kitchens)
Less porous than marble but still requires regular sealing
Slate Tile Metamorphic (like marble); formed by ocean or river sediments being compressed & heated by earth’s crust
Earthy tones in every piece: browns, greys, blacks & blues
Fairly rough anti-slip traction, but can also be polished
A seal can be applied for a wet or dry look without build-up
Can retain heat making it a great choice in colder climates
Very soft & porous requiring sealant to avoid stains
Travertine Tile Limestone formed inside of hot springs
Full of tiny holes caused by vapours escaping; holes must be filled with epoxy to maintain structural integrity
Ranges in colour from cream to dark brown, red or gold
Typically honed or tumbled (usually not dense enough to handle polishing)
Limestone Tile Sedimentary rock made mostly of calcite
Can vary from almost pure white with very little veining& variation to black with gold, brown, pink or red accents
Fossilized snail shells, leaves & insects are often present
Typically honed or tumbled but can also be polished
Very soft & porous requiring sealant to avoid stains
Marble Tile Metamorphic stone (result of pressure & heat over millions of Yrs)
Typically polished or honed
Somewhat susceptible to damage from acids or staining
Must be cleaned & sealed every 9-12 months
Comes in many natural colour & pattern variances
Porcelain Tile Made from porcelain clays
More dense and impervious than ceramic tile
Can be used anywhere in the home (even high traffic areas or outdoors)
Frost resistant
Harder than ceramic and natural tiles (granite, etc.)
Ceramic Tile Made from red or white clay, sand & other natural materials, finished with glaze
Available in many sizes, colours & finishes
Most commonly used for wall tiles, backsplashes, etc
Easy care & maintenance
Most affordable tile
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